What drives warm, moist air into the attic space?

The stack effect and positive pressure are significant factors that contribute to the movement of warm, moist air into the attic space. The stack effect refers to the natural circulation of air in a building, where warmer air, being less dense, rises and escapes from higher levels of the structure. This rising air creates negative pressure in the lower parts of the building, drawing in cooler air from outside or from lower areas of the home.

In conjunction with the stack effect, positive pressure can occur when warm, moist air from inside the living spaces pushes upward and can enter the attic space, especially if there are any openings or ducts that lead to that area. This process is exacerbated by activities that produce moisture indoors, such as cooking, bathing, or using humidifiers, which can increase humidity levels and promote upward air movement.

The other options do not directly address the specific mechanisms that drive warm, moist air into the attic. Inadequate insulation can lead to heat loss and discomfort but does not actively contribute to the air movement occurring through the stack effect. Humidity control systems are designed to manage moisture levels but may not directly cause the air influx into the attic. Natural ventilation does facilitate air movement but does not specifically explain the dynamics of warm air rising and creating the